Understanding different types of soil suitable for Indonesian plants
As a planting medium, soil plays an important role in the growth process of plants. Therefore, it is necessary to select the best quality soil type suitable for horticulture so that the plants can reproduce optimally.
There are many different types of soil, each with different advantages. To avoid choosing the wrong type of soil for gardening, be aware of the following types: These lands are also scattered throughout Indonesia.
Soil type humus
The first type of soil is humus with dark color characteristics, which is loose and highly absorbent, making it suitable for use on horticultural lands. Humus is formed by weathering of leaves and tree trunks, is commonly found in the tropics, helps increase the water content of the soil, is a source of plant nutrients, is used naturally, etc. There are advantages of fertilizer.
Types of alluvial soil
It is found in the lowlands and is formed from river silt deposits. Due to its fertile nature, this type of soil is also suitable for use as a growth medium for farmers. With its clay-like brown character, easy water absorption and high mineral content, alluvial soil has the advantage of not only planting medium, but also smooth irrigation and storage of water reserves. ..
Types of volcanic soil
This type of volcanic soil, formed from a volcanic eruption, is very rich in nutrients. Volcanic soils are characterized by dark black in the upper layers and brown or reddish in the lower layers.
Volcanic soil can be used to nourish crops and increase crop yields. However, volcanic soil structures have the disadvantage of being susceptible to erosion.
Soil type sand
This type of sandy soil, formed from igneous and sedimentary rocks, has the characteristic shape of coarse particles that may resemble gravel. Therefore, sandy soil is not ideal for agriculture because it is less nutritious for plants, but it is an advantage as a building material for building houses.
Podzolite soil type
Found in mountainous areas with high rainfall and low temperatures, the podzolite soil type has a reddish or yellowish nature, is low in nutrients and stores minimal water, so it dries very easily. Podzolite soil is not suitable for use as a seasonal planting medium due to its low organic matter content.
Laterite soil type
This type of laterite soil is very low in nutrients because it dissolves easily when carried by high intensity stormwater. Laterite soil with a neutral pH and moderate acid levels can be used as a water absorbent, as a material for building houses, and as a material for making crafts.
Nevertheless, laterite soil can be used as a growth medium for certain types of plants, such as oil palm, secondary crops, cassava, or coffee plants.
Types of calcareous soil
The last, as the name implies, is the type of limestone soil derived from limestone. Limestone soils, which consist of two groups, Mediterranean soils and Rendzina soils, are barren. However, it can still be used as a medium for planting teak trees.
The above seven types of soil have the unique advantage of acting as a planting medium. For those of you who want to fertilize your plants, make sure you choose the right type of soil to suit the type of plant you want to plant!
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Source : http://i0.wp.com/www.dekoruma.com/artikel/91402/jenis-tanah-dan-manfaat-untuk-tanaman
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